An introduction to quantum computing for nonphysicists inspire. Rieffel, wolfgang polak arxiv, 2000 this paper will guide computer scientists and other nonphysicists through the barriers that separate quantum computing from conventional computing. They include a mathematica notebook implementing a simulation of a feynmann quantum computer, and use this simulator to illustrate the concepts that they develop. They include a mathematica notebook implementing a simulation of a feynmann quantum.
It is only in section 5 that we see where an exponential speedup over classical computers might come from. The field is so interesting since quantum computers can solve specific tasks much faster than traditional computers. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. The theory of quantum information relies heavily on linear algebra in nitedimensional spaces. Quantum computing offers the potential to revolutionize highperformance computing by providing a means to solve certain computational problems asymptotically faster than any classical computer. Quantum computing introduction for beginners learn with fun. Shors factoring algorithm, grovers search algorithm. I expect it to become the definitive introduction to this material for nonphysicists.
P o l a k, an introduction to quantum computing for nonphysicists, arxiv. Pdf it appears that quantum computers has already come from sciencefiction to the reality. Quantum computing for computer scientists takes readers on a tour of the multidisciplinary field of quantum com, more than two hundred exercises with solutions, and programming drills. An introduction to quantum computing for nonphysicists by eleanor g. Quantum mechanics courses and superposition or why students in qis should study qm maria dworzecka professor of physics and chairman of. This paper is a gentle but rigorous introduction to quantum computing intended. Quantum computer science by david mermin 2007 quantum computing for computer scientists by yanofsky, noson s. What is the best quantum physics book for nonphysicists. Read online an introduction to quantum computing for nonphysicists book pdf free download link book now. As a mathematician, i feel the plight of those nonphysicists trying to wade through.
Richard feynmans observation that certain quantum mechanical effects cannot be simulated efficiently on a computer led to speculation that computation in. Now is the time to embrace quantum computing as those in the know will reap the benefits of being part of a small group of people who will be in a. An introduction to quantum computing for nonphysicists core. A gentle introduction eleanor rieffel and wolfgang polak. Quantum mechanics qm describes the behavior and properties of elementary particles ep such as electrons or photons on the atomic and subatomic levels. Richard feynmans observation that quantum mechanical effects could not be simulated efficiently on a. In this paper, i attempt to give a very brief introduction to quantum computing. Introduction to quantum computing 3 can freely explore the theoretical realm of quantum computing.
Richard feynmans observation that quantum mechanical effects could not be simulated efficiently on a computer led to speculation that computation in general could be done more efficiently if it used quantum effects. This speculation proved justified when peter shor described a polynomial time quantum algorithm for factoring intergers. An introduction to quantum computing for nonphysicists eleanor rieffel fx palo alto laboratory and wolfgang polak richard feynmans observation that certain quantum mechanical effects cannot be simulated ef. An introduction to quantum computing for nonphysicists eleanor rieffel fx palo alto labratory and wolfgang polak consultant fx palo alto laboratory, 3400 hillview avenue, palo alto, ca 94304 richard feynmans observation that certain quantum mechanical effects cannot be simulated ef. Automatic quantum computer programming provides an introduction to quantum computing for nonphysicists, as well as an introduction to genetic programming for noncomputerscientists. We introduce basic principles of quantum mechanics to explain where the power of quantum computers comes from and why it is difficult to harness. But the real power of quantum computation derives from the exponential state spaces of multiple quantum bits. Reading it, students will get a good understanding of atomic, molecular, solidstate, and nuclear physics. Unlike classical bits, a quantum bit can be put in a superposition state that encodes both 0 and 1. An introduction to quantum computing for nonphysicists article pdf available in acm computing surveys 323 september 1998 with 477 reads how we measure reads. Pdf an introduction to quantum computing, without the physics. The input to a quantum computation can be put in a. In 50 years, how different will they and their answers be from what we ask and are able to answer today. It begins with an introduction to the quantum theory from a computerscience perspective.
We introduce basic principles of quantum mechanics to explain where the power of quantum. George mason university school of computational sciences. Devices that perform quantum information processing are known as quantum computers. It is assumed that the reader is already familiar with the most.
Introduction to quantum computing 1 quantum computation dr. First, quantum computing is based on the principles of quantum physics and is typically expressed mathematically using complex hilbert space, which is a highdimensional, complete, vector space, using complex numbers and matrices. Quantum computing for nonphysicists, 19 january 2000. For newcomers to quantum computing the learning curve is steep for two primary reasons. The subsections that follow present an overview of the aspects of this subject that are most relevant within the theory of quantum information. Quantum computing free download as powerpoint presentation.
Quantum computing introduction for beginners in the following we explain quantum computing in simple terms, so everyone can understand this amazing topic. There is no good classical explanation of superpositions. Here we give a brief and abstract introduction to quantum mechanics. An introduction to quantum computing for nonphysicists by eleanor rieffel and wolfgang polak the temple of quantum computing by riley t. The aim of this paper is to guide computer scientists and other nonphysicists through the conceptual and notational barriers that separate quantum computing from conventional computing.
Quantum computing quantum computing quantum mechanics. The quantum physics of atoms, solids, and nuclei gives readers an introduction to the concepts and methods of quantum physics, making it a perfect quantum physics book for beginners. Topics of the course introduction to quantum mechanics quantum bits and complex vector spaces quantum evolution and quantum gates quantum registers, universal gates nocloning theorem. Automatic quantum computer programming springerlink. Quantum information processing is the result of using the physical reality that quantum theory tells us about for the purposes of performing tasks that were previously thought impossible or infeasible. It illustrates the quantumcomputational approach with several elementary examples of quantum speedup, before moving to the major applications. Quantum computer science an introduction in the 1990s it was realized that quantum physics has some spectacular applications in computer science. Richard feynmans observation that certain quantum mechanical effects cannot be simulated efficiently on a computer led to speculation that computation in general could be done more efficiently if it used these quantum effects. This book is a concise introduction to quantum computation, developing the basic elements of this new branch of computational theory without assuming any background in physics. Pdf richard feynmans observation that quantum mechanical effects could not be simulated efficiently on a computer led to speculation that. Download an introduction to quantum computing for nonphysicists book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. An introduction to quantum computing for nonphysicists.
An introduction to quantum computing for nonphysicists acm. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Written in an accessible yet rigorous fashion, this book employs ideas and techniques familiar to every student of computer science. Automatic quantum computer programming provides an introduction to quantum computing for nonphysicists, along with an introduction to genetic programming for nonlaptopscientists. An introduction to quantum computing for nonphysicists eleanor rieffel. Pdf an introduction to quantum computing for nonphysicists. In the 1990s it was realized that quantum physics has some spectacular applications in computer science. Williams and clearwater 1998 provide an accessible introduction to quantum computing at a less rigorous mathematical level than some of the other texts. The book explores several ways in which genetic programming can support automatic quantum computer programming and presents detailed descriptions of specific techniques, along with several examples. An introduction to quantum computing for nonphysicists semantic.
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